
By Dr. Adnan Bouzan
Introduction:
Since the dawn of history, humans have stood before a dual mirror: one reflecting their outward appearance, and ano…
The Dialectic of Freedom and Determinism in Human Existence
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By: Dr. Adnan Bouzan
I. Introduction: The Dialectic of Freedom and Determinism
At the heart of human existence lies a problem that echoes across time…
Collective Consciousness in Émile Durkheim: From Social Frameworks to the Foundation of the Sociology of Knowledge
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By Dr. Adnan Bozan
Introduction:
At the cradle of Western philosophy and throughout its intricate paths, the question of the relationship between kno…

By: Dr. Adnan Bouzan
Introduction:
René Descartes (1596–1650), the French philosopher, scientist, and mathematician, stands as one of the most influe…
Capital as a Philosophical Horizon: Marx and the Critique of Capitalist Modernity
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By Dr. Adnan Bozan
? Introduction:
In the history of human thought, few books have provoked as much controversy, exerted such profound influence, and…
- Readings in the Critical, the Sociological, and the Aesthetic The Dialectic of Concepts and the Transformations of Discourse
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- Karl Marx and The Poverty of Philosophy: Between Revolution and the Critical Method