By: Dr. Adnan Bouzan
Introduction:
René Descartes (1596–1650), the French philosopher, scientist, and mathematician, stands as one of the most influe…
Collective Consciousness in Émile Durkheim: From Social Frameworks to the Foundation of the Sociology of Knowledge
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By Dr. Adnan Bozan
Introduction:
At the cradle of Western philosophy and throughout its intricate paths, the question of the relationship between kno…
Readings in the Critical, the Sociological, and the Aesthetic The Dialectic of Concepts and the Transformations of Discourse
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By Dr. Adnan Bozan
Introduction
In the beginning, there was not the idea, but sensation. Not the system, but taste. And man was not a thinking being…
Capital as a Philosophical Horizon: Marx and the Critique of Capitalist Modernity
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By Dr. Adnan Bozan
? Introduction:
In the history of human thought, few books have provoked as much controversy, exerted such profound influence, and…
Why Was Marxist Philosophy Called "Dialectical Materialism"?
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By Dr. Adnan Bozan
Marxist philosophy stands as one of the most influential intellectual traditions in modern history—not only in terms of ideas but…
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