By: Dr. Adnan Bozan
Self-interest, caught between the congestion of the ego and the corrosion of humanity’s collective mind, has accompa…
By Dr. Adnan Bouzan
Introduction:
When we contemplate the intellectual history of the twentieth century, we see before us not merely a conflict betwe…
By Dr. Adnan Bouzan
Introduction:
Identity… that concept which, at first glance, seems fixed and stable, as though it were an immutable essence resid…
By: Dr. Adnan Bouzan
Introduction
It is not easy to enter into Hegel’s philosophy of history without feeling as though one is standing before an impo…
By: Dr. Adnan Bozan
Introduction:
Since the earliest times, the question of the Kurds and their state has remained a recurring theme in historical an…
By Dr. Adnan Bouzan
Introduction:
Since the dawn of history, humans have stood before a dual mirror: one reflecting their outward appearance, and ano…
By: Dr. Adnan Bouzan
I. Introduction: The Dialectic of Freedom and Determinism
At the heart of human existence lies a problem that echoes across time…
By: Dr. Adnan Bouzan
Introduction:
René Descartes (1596–1650), the French philosopher, scientist, and mathematician, stands as one of the most influe…
By Dr. Adnan Bozan
Introduction:
At the cradle of Western philosophy and throughout its intricate paths, the question of the relationship between kno…
By Dr. Adnan Bozan
? Introduction:
In the history of human thought, few books have provoked as much controversy, exerted such profound influence, and…
