By: Dr. Adnan Bouzan
Introduction
It is not easy to enter into Hegel’s philosophy of history without feeling as though one is standing before an impo…
By: Dr. Adnan Bozan
Introduction:
Since the earliest times, the question of the Kurds and their state has remained a recurring theme in historical an…
By Dr. Adnan Bouzan
Introduction:
Since the dawn of history, humans have stood before a dual mirror: one reflecting their outward appearance, and ano…
By: Dr. Adnan Bouzan
I. Introduction: The Dialectic of Freedom and Determinism
At the heart of human existence lies a problem that echoes across time…
By: Dr. Adnan Bouzan
Introduction:
René Descartes (1596–1650), the French philosopher, scientist, and mathematician, stands as one of the most influe…
By Dr. Adnan Bozan
Introduction:
At the cradle of Western philosophy and throughout its intricate paths, the question of the relationship between kno…
By Dr. Adnan Bozan
? Introduction:
In the history of human thought, few books have provoked as much controversy, exerted such profound influence, and…
By Dr. Adnan Bozan
Introduction
In the beginning, there was not the idea, but sensation. Not the system, but taste. And man was not a thinking being…
By Dr. Adnan Bozan
Marxist philosophy stands as one of the most influential intellectual traditions in modern history—not only in terms of ideas but…
By: Dr. Adnan Bozan
Federalism: From State Crisis to a New National Architecture
At a time when the traditional meanings of sovereignty have collapse…
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