Money and Social Classes: When Economics Becomes the Measure of the Human Being
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By: Dr. Adnan Buzan
In this world, the value of a human being is not always measured by what they carry within themselves, but by what they are capable of imposing upon the world around them. We speak at length about morality, dignity, good reputation, knowledge, religion, and virtue, only to arrive in the end at the harshest question of all: How much do you own? Money is not merely a means of living; it is power. It opens closed doors, grants its owner better education, better healthcare, greater freedom of time, stronger relationships, and access to those who make decisions. As wealth accumulates, money ceases to be merely money; it becomes influence, influence becomes power, power becomes privilege, privilege becomes protection, and protection becomes a social class capable of reproducing its own power. Therefore, the claim that morality alone determines a person's social standing is often nothing more than a beautiful illusion told to the powerless so that they will accept their place at the bottom of the ladder. A poor person may be honest, noble, educated, and conscientious, yet remain trapped by limited choices, while the wealthy possess the ability to refuse, to take risks, to endure losses, and to start again. Those who possess money do not merely buy things; they buy time—and time is the only part of life that can never be recovered. They also buy influence, and may buy silence, loyalty, interests, and positions, because when another person's needs fall into the hands of the wealthy, those needs become a source of vulnerability. This is where true class division begins: one class possesses the means to create power, while another possesses little beyond its labor. The latter works more and receives less, while the wealthy can make their mistakes seem temporary, whereas a poor person's mistake may become a stigma that follows them for life. Thus, talk of equal opportunity becomes hollow when the starting points themselves are profoundly unequal; the wealthy do not merely possess more money, but greater freedom of movement, greater capacity to protect themselves, rebuild what they lose, and influence others.
But the real danger does not begin with possessing money; it begins when wealth becomes a power over the human being. At that point, the wealthy begin to see the world through the logic of the market: relationships become interests, people become tools, politics becomes investment, knowledge becomes a commodity, friendship becomes a transaction, marriage becomes a deal, society becomes a marketplace, and the human being becomes a number. When money becomes the only language a person understands, they gradually lose the ability to understand friendship, solidarity, compassion, and dignity, and everything becomes subject to buying and selling. This is where wealth turns into brutality, because a person who possesses money but lacks a conscience does not remain merely an immoral individual; they acquire the ability to transform greed into power, power into influence, influence into authority, and authority into a reality imposed upon others. Evil, when accompanied by poverty, may remain limited by the individual's capacity; but evil backed by capital can build around itself mechanisms that protect it, amplify its reach, and give it the ability to justify its actions. It is evil that possesses money, greed equipped with the means to act, and a human being who has lost the boundary that should have stopped him.
Therefore, the problem is not possessing money; the problem is allowing money to become the only standard by which you measure yourself and the world. It begins when you no longer ask, “What have I become?” but rather, “How much have I earned?” You no longer ask, “Whom have I wronged?” but, “How much have I gained?” You no longer ask, “Is what I am doing right?” but, “Will it make me money?” At that point, the moral question dies, and with it, your humanity begins to die. Money may give you power, but it cannot give you a conscience. It may buy you status, but it cannot create genuine worth. It may surround you with people, but it cannot necessarily give you a single person who loves you for who you are. Therefore, the most dangerous person is not the poor person who dreams of money, but the wealthy person who possesses money and lacks a conscience, because such a person possesses not only wealth, but also the ability to transform the absence of morality into social power.
In the end, possessing money is one thing; being possessed by money is another. The first is power; the second is slavery. If money becomes your master, rising above your conscience, dignity, and principles, then you no longer possess wealth—you have become its servant. And when you sell your conscience for money, you have not gained a fortune; you have lost the human being within you. To be wealthy without a conscience is not success; it is a form of human brutality. And to live as a slave to money, no matter how great your fortune may be, does not mean that you have reached the summit of life; it means that you have reached the depths of what it means to be human.
Therefore, I will summarize it in these words:
If money becomes your master, you lose your freedom and your morality; and when you surrender your freedom and morality for money, corruption becomes your nature.