By Dr. Adnan Bouzan
The crisis of democracy in the Middle East is one of the most complex and enduring political challenges in the modern regional or…
By: Dr. Adnan Bozan
The Syrian question today is no longer centered on which side has achieved military victory or which actor has succeeded in impos…
By: Dr. Adnan Bozan
Syria has, for years, been witnessing profound and structural political transformations. Their impact has not been limited to res…
By: Dr. Adnan Bozan
The Kurdish struggle in Syria represents one of the most complex and intertwined historical and political issues wi…
By: Dr. Adnan Bozan
The Eastern region is currently witnessing one of the most sensitive and complex political moments in decades. Indeed, it can be…
By: Dr. Adnan Bozan
When the Syrian condition is read today outside the language of political courtesy and the rhetoric of justification, it appears…
By Dr. Adnan Bouzan
In moments of historical transformation, the significance of events is measured not merely by their immediate impact, but by thei…
By Dr. Adnan Bouzan
Treating the January 29, 2026 agreement as a final solution or a sustainable settlement in the Syrian Kurdish trajec…
By Dr. Adnan Bozan
More than a decade after its outbreak, the war in Syria can no longer be understood as a mere internal conflict between rival loca…
By Dr. Adnan Bouzan
I. The General Context
Since 2011, Syria has entered a stage of comprehensive structural collapse across its political, economic,…
