By Dr. Adnan Bozan Man has never truly been a rational being, as classical philosophies have claimed. Since the very moment of his emergence from nature’s primordial womb, he has been a predatory creature—one who hides within his ribs a weapon more lethal than the fangs of a wolf or the claws of a tiger: consciousness. Reason, in its essence, has never been a tool for understanding the world, but rather a sharpened blade aimed at dominating it—and at devouring fellow man. From the first threads woven into the fabric...
With complete clarity and frankness, we declare: what is being called the parliamentary elections imposed by the new transitional authority in Damascus is nothing more than a political farce devoid of legitimacy. These elections were conducted outside any internationally recognized...
By: Dr. Adnan Bouzan The transitional authority is one of the political–legal phenomena associated with exceptional phases that states experience...
By Dr. Adnan Bozan In an era marked by the collapse of opposing paradigms and the exposure of their hollow claims, the state must be reimagined as a new entity—one that reconstructs concepts not on the basis of worn-out binaries, but through a deep historical awareness of the civilizational transformations that have shaken the world, especially in a region torn between the chaos of modernity and the fractures of tradition. The state we envision today is not one that swings between two dead poles: neither a dry secularism that severs religion from life and excludes it from the public sphere as though it were a crime, nor a theocracy that speaks in the name of God and imposes its authority as a divine shadow on earth. Both models have proven their failure—whether in preserving civil peace, fostering sustainable development, or...
By Dr. Adnan Bozan In recent days, we have witnessed an unprecedented escalation between Iran and Israel. The confrontation has moved beyond indirect conflict and limited security skirmishes to a state of open war with multiple dimensions: missiles, assassinations, cyber operations, and drone attacks. This is not a traditional war between two standing armies on a defined battlefield. Rather, it is a hybrid war in which geography intersects with technology, religion with geopolitics, and overt operations with covert ones — a war entangled with both internal and external actors. The Present: A Complex and Intertwined War Scene At this very...
By: Dr. Adnan Bouzan The call for the declaration of Kurdistan’s independence, and the reliance on the mountains as the Kurds’ eternal fortress, is not merely an emotional slogan or a revolutionary phrase, but rather a condensed expression of a long historical experience shaped by geography, tragedies, and international betrayal. The mountains have always been the final refuge; they preserved the Kurdish people’s identity when armies collapsed, alliances dissolved, and promises faded...
بقلم: د. عدنان بوزان في أعماق تاريخ البشرية تنسج الثورات الشعبية خيوطاً من الشجاعة والصمود، تحمل في طياتها الصرخات المكبوتة للشعوب الذين يسعون إلى الحرية والعدالة. إنّ الثورات الشعبية أو الانتفاضة تمثل فصلاً بارزاً في التحولات الاجتماعية، حيث تنهض الشعوب بشجاعة وإصرار لتحدي الظلم والفساد، وتسعى إلى بناء عالم أفضل ينبعث فيه نور العدالة والحرية. إنها ليست مجرد صفحة من التاريخ، بل هي حكاية عن صمود الإنسانية وإرادتها القوية في مواجهة الاستبداد...
By: Dr. Adnan Bouzan At the beginning of his second term, U.S. President Donald Trump announced his intention to impose new tariffs of up to 25% on imports from the European Union. With the escalation of the trade wars he has initiated, some did not expect his policies to have a rapid impact on the European economy, which is already facing huge challenges. However, with ongoing economic crises in major EU countries,...
By Dr. Adnan Bozan When the world becomes a noisy arena of recycled images, exhausted truths, and prepackaged solutions, philosophy emerges as the boldest act in the face of banality. Philosophy is not an intellectual luxury, nor an elitist exercise as some may believe—it is a continuous rediscovery of the self and the world, a defiant confrontation with the illusions of superficial knowledge. To read philosophy does not mean to memorize Plato’s sayings or follow in Nietzsche’s footsteps; it means to ignite a flame within the corridors of your mind and embark on an endless journey toward truth—however confusing, painful, or unattainable it may seem. In this sense, philosophy is not merely an academic discipline—it is the art of living deeply. To ask “Who am I?” is not to adopt...
By: Dr. Adnan Bouzan Introduction: René Descartes (1596–1650), the French philosopher, scientist, and mathematician, stands as one of the most influential thinkers who reshaped the course of human thought in Europe and indeed the entire world. He emerged during a politically, religiously, and intellectually turbulent era, when the European continent was seething with major transformations — from religious wars...
By Dr. Adnan Bozan In Afrin, my mother used to smooth the wheat-braids on the brow of the mountain. In Kobani, my father was mending the sun with his limping hand. In Hasakah, my sister fed the birds from the loaf of a poem... But the wind came uninvited, and devoured the soil... and the letter... and the voice... and the shadow. O my homeland... you who lie piled up like a...
By Dr. Adnan Bozan On April 26, a significant Kurdish initiative took place in the city of Qamishlo: the "Kurdish Conference." It stood out as one...
By Dr. Adnan Bozan Introduction: Since the first time humanity inscribed symbols on cave walls, woman was never merely a biological being in human consciousness. Rather, she was a cosmic symbol rich in meaning, her physical presence transcended by layers of concepts: creation...
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